(30) يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ (27) ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً (28) فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى (29) وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى
“Oh Tranquil soul (27) Return to your Lord, well pleased [with Him] and well pleasing [to Him] (28) So join My servants (29) and enter My Paradise (30)” (89:27-30).
Correlating Hadith
Imam al-Sadiq said: “Recite the Surah al-Fajr in your obligatory as well as in your recommended prayers for it is a surah of [Imam] Hussain bin Ali. So desire it [Surah al-Fajr] for through it God will bestow mercy upon you.” Abu Usama asked him [al-Sadiq], “How did this Surah come to be for Hussain in particular?” He [al-Sadiq] replied: “have you not heard [Allah’s] Exalted Saying, ‘Oh Tranquil soul (27) Return to your Lord, well pleased [with Him] and well pleasing [to Him] (28) So join My servants (29) and enter My Paradise.’ [These verses] refer to Hussain bin Ali for he is the ‘Tranquil soul,’ (28) ‘well pleased [with Him] and well pleasing [to Him]’ (29), and his companions (ashab) and the companions of the Progeny of Muhammad are pleased with God on the Day of Judgement, and He will be pleased with them. And this Surah has been revealed regarding Hussain bin Ali and his Shi’as, and the Shi’as of the Progeny of Muhammad especially. One who habitually recites [Surah] al-Fajr would be with Hussain at his level in Paradise. Surely Allah is Mighty, Wise.”
وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ صَنْدَلٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ فَرْقَدٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ : اِقْرَءُوا سُورَةَ اَلْفَجْرِ فِي فَرَائِضِكُمْ وَ نَوَافِلِكُمْ فَإِنَّهَا سُورَةُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ وَ اِرْغَبُوا فِيهَا رَحِمَكُمُ اَللَّهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ وَ كَانَ حَاضِرَ اَلْمَجْلِسِ كَيْفَ صَارَتْ هَذِهِ اَلسُّورَةُ لِلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ خَاصَّةً فَقَالَ أَ لاَ تَسْمَعُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: يٰا أَيَّتُهَا اَلنَّفْسُ اَلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ `اِرْجِعِي إِلىٰ رَبِّكِ رٰاضِيَةً مَرْضِيَّةً `فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبٰادِي `وَ اُدْخُلِي جَنَّتِي إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي اَلْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَهُوَ ذُو اَلنَّفْسِ اَلْمُطْمَئِنَّةِ اَلرَّاضِيَةِ اَلْمَرْضِيَّةِ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ مِنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ الرضوان [هُمُ اَلرَّاضُونَ] عَنِ اَللَّهِ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ وَ هُوَ رَاضٍ عَنْهُمْ وَ هَذِهِ اَلسُّورَةُ فِي اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ وَ شِيعَتِهِ وَ شِيعةِ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ خَاصَّةً فَمَنْ أَدْمَنَ قِرَاءَةَ اَلْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَعَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ فِي دَرَجَتِهِ فِي اَلْجَنَّةِ إِنَّ اَللّٰهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
Sources
Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 24, pg. 109; Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 44, pg. 219; Tafsir al-Burhan, vol. 8, pg. 283.
تفسیر اهل بیت علیهم السلام ج18، ص110/ بحارالأنوار، ج24، ص93/ القمي، ج2، ص422/ بحارالأنوار، ج44، ص219/ تأویل الآیات الظاهرة، ص769/ بحارالأنوار، ج24، ص93
